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6061是最不昂贵,最通用的铝合金。它具有铝的大部分优质品质。它提供了一系列良好的机械性能和良好的腐蚀性。它可以由大多数常用技术制造。在退火状态下,它具有良好的可工作性。在T4条件下,可以实现相当严重的成型操作。可以通过人工衰老获得完整的T6特性。它均由所有方法焊接,并且可以被炉泡。它以覆层形式(“ Alclad”)提供,具有高纯度铝的薄表面层,可提高外观和耐腐蚀性。应用:该等级用于各种产品和应用,从卡车机构和框架到拧紧机器零件和结构组件。 6061 is used where appearance and better corrosion resistance with good strength are required.
N/AHeavy-duty structures requiring good corrosion resistance, truck and marine, railroad cars, furniture, pipelines
铝合金名称
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The aluminum industry uses a four-digit index system for the designation of its wrought aluminum alloys. As outlined below, the first digit indicates the alloy group according to the major alloying elements.
1xxx Series In this group minimum aluminum content is 99% and there is no major alloying element. The second digit indicates modifications in impurity limits. If the second digit is zero, there is no special control on individual impurities. Digits 1 through 9, which are assigned consecutively as needed, indicate special control of one or more individual impurities. The last two digits indicate specific minimum aluminum content. Although the absolute minimum aluminum content in this group is 99%, the minimum for certain grades is higher than 99%, and the last two digits represent the hundredths of a per cent over 99. Thus, 1030 would indicate 99.30% minimum aluminum. without special control on individual impurities. The designations 1130, 1230, 1330, etc.. indicate the same purity with special control on one or more impurities. Likewise 1100 indicates minimum aluminum content of 99.00% with individual impurity control.
2xxx至9xxx系列 The major alloying elements are indicated by the first digit, as follows:
2xxx Copper 3xxx Manganese 4xxx Silicon 5xxx Magnesium 6xxx Magnesium and silicon 7xxx Zinc 8xxx Other element 9xxx Unused series
1Based on 500,000.000 cycles of completely reversed stress using the R. R. Moore-type of machine and specimen.
2Average of tension and compression moduli. Compression modulus is about 2 percent greater than tension modulus.
3Ratings A through E are relative ratings in decreasing order of merit, based on exposures to sodium chloride solution by intermittent spraying or immersion. Alloys with A and B ratings can be used in industrial and seacoast atmospheres without protection. Alloys with C, D and E ratings generally should be protected at least on faying surfaces.
4Ratings A through D for Weldability and Brazeability are relative ratings.
5A = Generally weldable by all commercial procedures and methods. B = Weldable with special techniques or for specific applications that justify preliminary trials or testing to develop welding procedure and weld performance. C = Limited weldability because of crack sensitivity or loss in resistance to corrosion and mechanical properties.
6A = Generally weldable by all commercial procedures and methods. B = Weldable with special techniques or for specific applications that justify preliminary trials or testing to develop welding procedure and weld performance. C = Limited weldability because of crack sensitivity or loss in resistance to corrosion and mechanical properties.
7A = Generally weldable by all commercial procedures and methods. B = Weldable with special techniques or for specific applications that justify preliminary trials or testing to develop welding procedure and weld performance. C = Limited weldability because of crack sensitivity or loss in resistance to corrosion and mechanical properties.